Removal and fate of micropollutants in a sponge-based moving bed bioreactor.

نویسندگان

  • Yunlong Luo
  • Wenshan Guo
  • Huu Hao Ngo
  • Long Duc Nghiem
  • Faisal Ibney Hai
  • Jinguo Kang
  • Siqing Xia
  • Zhiqiang Zhang
  • William Evan Price
چکیده

This study investigated the removal of micropollutants using polyurethane sponge as attached-growth carrier. Batch experiments demonstrated that micropollutants could adsorb to non-acclimatized sponge cubes to varying extents. Acclimatized sponge showed significantly enhanced removal of some less hydrophobic compounds (log D<2.5), such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, naproxen, and estriol, as compared with non-acclimatized sponge. The results for bench-scale sponge-based moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) system elucidated compound-specific variation in removal, ranging from 25.9% (carbamazepine) to 96.8% (β-Estradiol 17-acetate) on average. In the MBBR system, biodegradation served as a major removal pathway for most compounds. However, sorption to sludge phase was also a notable removal mechanism of some persistent micropollutants. Particularly, carbamazepine, ketoprofen and pentachlorophenol were found at high concentrations (7.87, 6.05 and 5.55 μg/g, respectively) on suspended biosolids. As a whole, the effectiveness of MBBR for micropollutant removal was comparable with those of activated sludge processes and MBRs.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Bioresource technology

دوره 159  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014